CONTENT CENTER
Key Considerations: Board of Director Composition and Director Recruiting in Early Stage Companies
By Christina Balestracci
The board of directors governs the activities of a company, overseeing and advising management while upholding its fiduciary duties to the company’s shareholders. A board is tasked with making high-level decisions, approving major policies and supervising performance and company strategy. Given its significant role, there are several important and strategic factors to consider when structuring a board of directors.
IRS Provides Additional Guidance on the Tax Treatment of Cryptocurrency
By Avi Reshtick, David Salamon
Nearly five years after the release of the only published guidance in the area, on October 9, 2019, the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) issued additional guidance on the tax treatment of cryptocurrency. The additional guidance was delivered in the form of Rev. Rul. 2019-24 (the “Crypto Ruling”) and a set of Frequently Asked Questions (“Crypto FAQs”) that applies the principles outlined in the IRS’ previously issued guidance (Notice 2014-21) to an expanded set of situations.
Founder Liquidity: Key Considerations in Secondary Sales
By Soobin Kim
As a founder starts and grows a company, the founder may consider selling her shares in the company prior to an exit via a sale of the company or an initial public offering. Such sale, typically called a secondary sale, helps a founder meet needs for necessary expenditures or reduce her risk tied to the company. In the past, the founder’s sale of her shares was viewed as signaling lack of confidence and misaligning the founder’s interests, and therefore, investors often blocked the founder’s sale of her equity.
Liquidity for Private Company Securities — Rule 144
By Joshua Bergmann
For early stage private companies that need to effectively utilize available capital, often times attracting talent comes at the expense of issuing shares of stock (or options to purchase shares of stock) of the company through the use of an equity incentive plan.
What Lessons Can Investors Learn from SoftBank's Investment in WeWork?
Few investments by venture capital or private equity funds have undergone as much scrutiny as the investment by SoftBank in WeWork.
How to Write Gender-Neutral Contracts
“Men” is not synonymous to “person”, nor does “he” mean “she.” It is important for contractual language to be not only precise but also accurate. Many agreements govern multiple individuals, some of whose gender is unclear or variable.
Patenting Considerations for Artificial Intelligence in Biotech and Synthetic Biology
By Terri Shieh-Newton, PhD, and Marguerite McConihe
Artificial Intelligence (AI) inventions have aided development in nearly every industry, but perhaps none more so than synthetic biology. For synthetic biology researchers, AI has developed into a vital tool to create cutting edge applications.
Recap of Federal Register Notice on Artificial Intelligence (AI) Patent Issues
By Marc T. Morley, Michael T. Renaud, Paul S. Brockland
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly becoming important across a diverse spectrum of technologies and businesses. As AI grows in importance in business and technology, so too grows the number of patent applications and the potential for uncertainty.
Why You Should Consider Incorporating Your Start-Up in Delaware
By Michael Ginzburg
Start-ups often ask what is the most beneficial jurisdiction in which to incorporate. Most of the time we advise our clients that incorporating in the State of Delaware is the most advantageous for the following reasons:
California Law Impacts All Categories of Independent Contractors – Not Just Gig Workers – What Your Business Needs to Do Now
By Jennifer B. Rubin & Audrey Nguyen
California Governor Gavin Newsom has now signed AB 5 into law, effectively ban nearly all categories of independent contractors – not just gig economy workers. AB 5 will become effective on January 1, 2020 for all businesses that contract with individuals who perform services in California.
Creating a Board of Directors: Key Considerations for Startup Companies
By Keunjung Cho
One of the most important decisions that a startup entrepreneur can make is creating a board of directors that will assist the entrepreneur in growing and governing the business. A company’s board of directors is tasked with overseeing and advising management, making key decisions about the company’s business strategies, and representing the interests of the company and its stockholders.
Five Common Equity Incentive Plan Mistakes
Equity Incentive Plans (aka, Stock Option Plans) are a standard feature in nearly every start-up. Although the basic concept (granting an equity interest to an employee or other service provider) is simple enough, there are a few administrative and legal technicalities that need to be respected. Below is a list of five common mistakes that start-ups make when administering their Equity Incentive Plans.
Does Delaware Corporate Law Permit Director Proxy Voting?
By Ashna Pai
Proxies are common in the world of shareholder voting. But, can directors also vote by proxy at board meetings under Delaware corporate law? No, they cannot. Following relevant Delaware case law, directors are prohibited from voting by proxy at board meetings.
You’ve Got Mail! Emails May Be Subject to Stockholder Books and Records Requests
By Zachary Liebnick and Zane Polston
Delaware corporations have always been required to provide certain information to their stockholders under Section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL), but the scope and form of that information has naturally changed as technology advances.
Why You Need Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreements
By Daniel Marden
Protecting your company’s intellectual property rights is essential during all stages of your company’s growth. One of the first steps you can take to protect your company’s intellectual property rights is to have all advisors, consultants, contractors and employees of your company enter into Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreements (“PIIAs”), also known as Confidential Information and Inventions Assignment Agreements.
California’s Privacy Act—Watch for an Expanding Private Right of Action
By Joshua Briones, Esteban Morales, Matthew Novian
The California Consumer Privacy Act takes effect on January 1, 2020, but amendments are expected. In an article recently published by Bloomberg Law, Mintz attorneys Joshua Briones, Esteban Morales and Matthew Novian discuss the April 9 hearing on SB-561, a bill that would expand the private right of action and remove compliance opportunities for businesses, and explain why the bill should be closely watched.
Musical.ly’s COPPA Failure Falls Flat at the FTC; Will Pay Note-Worthy Fine
By Cynthia Larose and Elana Safner
The Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) has handed down its largest civil penalty ever for violations of the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (“COPPA”). Musical.ly, now known as TikTok after a 2018 merger, agreed to a fine of $5.7 million for its violations. The settlement was significant not only because of its record amount, but also because it includes a specific agreement on how the website will operate going forward.
Employers Beware: Judge Greenlights Employee’s Privacy Lawsuit Over Dropbox Access
By Cynthia Larose, Katharine Beattie, and Jennifer Budoff
Many employers maintain policies limiting their employees’ expectation of privacy in the workplace, including policies that eliminate any expectation of privacy when using company-issued electronic devices. While employers may think that having such a policy would protect them from invasion of privacy claims under the Fourth Amendment or state law, a recent federal court decision may cause employers to think otherwise. This post examines this decision and provides best practices for avoiding issues with employees’ privacy interests.
The Impact Terms Project: Defining the Standard for Impact
By Verna Krishnamurthy
The Impact Terms Project (“ITP”) was launched as a platform intended to provide guidance on best practices to entrepreneurs, investors and other stakeholders in the rapidly-evolving social enterprise space
The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA): What Startups Should Know
By Brian Lam
Privacy and data security is a serious concern for many startups. They understand that end users, consumers, partners, and investors are now concerned like never before about how data is collected, used, stored and transferred. A bad data event quickly turns into a bad news story, can turn off users, discourage investors, and bring regulatory scrutiny and enforcement.
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